Air Pollution Crisis in Karachi and Lahore: A Threat to Public Health

Posted on January 2, 2025 by News Desk

Air Pollution Crisis in Karachi and Lahore: A Threat to Public Health

Karachi and Lahore, Pakistan’s two largest cities, have once again made headlines for alarming air pollution levels. According to IQAir’s latest Air Quality Index (AQI) rankings, these cities are among the most polluted globally, with Lahore claiming the top spot and Karachi not far behind at 13th place.

Lahore: The World’s Most Polluted City

With an AQI of 354, Lahore’s air quality has reached hazardous levels, posing severe risks to its over 11 million residents. The city’s struggle with pollution stems from multiple sources, including vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and crop burning. The impact is evident, as over 1.88 million people fell ill in the past month due to smog-related respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Hospitals have seen a surge in patients presenting with asthma, chest pain, and even strokes, highlighting the crisis’s dire implications.

Karachi: Battling Unhealthy Air

Karachi, Pakistan’s economic hub, is grappling with its own air quality challenges. Ranked 13th globally, the city recorded an AQI of 164, categorised as “Unhealthy.” With heavy traffic, a bustling port, and expansive industrial zones, the city’s residents face daily health risks. Experts attribute 60% of Karachi’s pollution to vehicular emissions, a figure echoed in Lahore, where vehicular pollution accounts for 80%.

The Role of Smog and Measles Outbreak

Winter smog exacerbates the air pollution crisis, creating a toxic cocktail of pollutants that worsens respiratory conditions. Simultaneously, a measles outbreak is causing additional health concerns. Health experts warn that unvaccinated children are particularly vulnerable to this highly contagious disease. Symptoms such as fever, cough, and skin rashes highlight the need for timely vaccination between 9 months and 1.5 years of age.

Solutions and Awareness

Combatting air pollution and associated health crises requires a multi-faceted approach, including stricter emissions regulations, promotion of clean energy, and public awareness campaigns. At Bridesandyou.com, we believe in spreading awareness about issues that impact our communities. Let’s join hands to protect our environment and future generations.

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