The Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) has issued a severe heatwave alert in Punjab from May 15 to May 19, urging residents and authorities to brace for an intense spell of high temperatures. As the mercury rises, immediate action and public awareness are essential to prevent heat-related health risks.
Intense Heat Expected Across Punjab
According to the PDMA and the Pakistan Meteorological Department, a significant rise in temperature is forecasted across Punjab, with daytime temperatures expected to be 4 to 7 degrees Celsius above normal. The situation is exacerbated by the dominance of continental winds, which are causing hot and dry weather conditions across most regions of the country.
On Wednesday, the heat is expected to be particularly harsh across the plains of Punjab, especially in southern districts like Multan, Bahawalpur, and Faisalabad, where temperatures could reach 41°C to 42°C. Even urban centers such as Lahore are not spared from the blistering heat.
High-Risk Areas and Vulnerable Populations
The urban and lowland areas of Punjab are at the greatest risk during this period. Populations in densely populated cities may face compounded health threats due to the urban heat island effect and lack of green spaces. Vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and outdoor workers are urged to exercise extra caution.
Government Mobilizes Emergency Response Units
PDMA Director General Irfan Ali Kathia has instructed all commissioners, deputy commissioners, and district administrations to remain on high alert. Departments including Health, School Education, Transport, and Local Government have been directed to implement preventive and emergency measures.
Rescue 1122, hospitals, and mobile medical units are being prepped to manage heatstroke and dehydration cases. Public spaces are to be equipped with clean drinking water facilities, and shaded areas are being recommended where feasible.
Public Safety Guidelines During Heatwave
To reduce the risk of heat exhaustion and heatstroke, citizens are strongly advised to:
- Avoid direct sun exposure, especially between 11 AM and 4 PM
- Stay indoors during peak heat hours whenever possible
- Wear light, loose, and breathable clothing
- Cover your head with a hat or scarf when stepping outdoors
- Stay hydrated by drinking water frequently, even if not thirsty
- Avoid caffeinated or sugary drinks, which can lead to dehydration
- Use umbrellas or sunglasses to shield from direct sunlight
Schools and offices are also encouraged to reduce outdoor activities during the heatwave period.
Possible Relief in Sight
There is some hope for temporary relief as a westerly weather system is expected to enter Punjab by the evening of May 19, bringing the potential for scattered rainfall and slightly lower temperatures. However, authorities continue to emphasize vigilance until the system fully sets in.
Conclusion: Stay Safe, Stay Informed
As Punjab faces a challenging bout of extreme weather, public cooperation, preparedness, and awareness can play a vital role in minimizing health risks. The severe heatwave alert in Punjab is a call for both the public and government institutions to work together to protect lives. Stay tuned to weather updates and follow official guidelines to stay safe during this critical period.