Zero Shadow Over Kaaba: A Rare Qibla Alignment Event

On 15 July 2025, something extraordinary will happen in Makkah: the sun will align directly above the Kaaba, eliminating all shadows at 12:27 PM Makkah time. Known as the Zero Shadow Over Kaaba phenomenon, this celestial event offers a rare opportunity for Muslims worldwide to verify the Qibla direction with unmatched accuracy.

This natural alignment occurs twice a year, and July 15 marks the second and final zenith of 2025. During this moment, the sun reaches a 90-degree angle above the Kaaba, causing vertical objects in the region to cast no shadows at all.

The Jeddah Astronomical Society’s President, Majed Abu Zahra, attributes this precise event to the Earth’s 23.5-degree axial tilt. As the sun moves south from the Tropic of Cancer, it meets Makkah’s latitude (21.4°N) perfectly aligning with the sacred Kaaba.

If you’re wondering how to take advantage of this event: simply place a vertical object like a stick or pole outdoors at the right time. If it casts no shadow, the object is pointing directly toward Makkah. It’s a powerful and natural method to adjust your prayer direction with confidence.

In addition to its religious significance, this event also provides astronomers a chance to study atmospheric refraction near the zenith.

Saudi authorities will live broadcast the event from the Grand Mosque for global viewers. The last Zero Shadow Day happened on 28 May 2025, and the next will be on 16 July 2026.