Once celebrated as the “City of Gardens” and renowned for its fresh air and lively culture, Lahore now battles a severe smog crisis that has pushed it to become one of the world’s most polluted cities. On Wednesday, the Air Quality Index (AQI) for Lahore skyrocketed to a dangerous 968 in the morning, marking “hazardous” conditions that have serious implications for public health.

Alarming AQI Levels Across Lahore and Beyond

The AQI, which indicates the concentration of particulate matter and pollutants in the air, climbed as high as 900 in Lahore’s DHA area. Other areas like Ghazi Road Interchange and Johar Town recorded AQIs of 647 and 425, respectively, well above safe levels. This year’s smog crisis has extended to other cities in Punjab, such as Multan, where AQI levels also surged past 700 in the morning, later reducing to 408.

Health Implications and Increased Hospital Visits

The smog has led to an influx of patients in Lahore’s hospitals, with over 35,000 reported cases related to smog-induced respiratory issues. Among the most vulnerable are young children, with many suffering from coughs, difficulty breathing, pneumonia, and other chest infections. UNICEF reports that over 11 million children under five in Punjab are at severe risk, emphasizing the need for urgent action to address air quality.

Government Measures: “Green Lockdown” and Restrictions on Activities

The Punjab government has rolled out a series of measures aimed at reducing smog levels and protecting citizens. Known as the “green lockdown,” this initiative restricts access to areas like Davies Road, Egerton Road, Durand Road, and certain parts of Lahore to mitigate pollution sources. Enforcement includes a ban on smoke-emitting vehicles and the demolition of smoke-belching factories, following a Lahore High Court order from Justice Shahid Karim. The government has also prohibited the burning of crop residues and waste, addressing a significant source of pollutants.

The government imposed additional restrictions on outdoor activities from November 11 to 17, banning outdoor dining, games, exhibitions, and events in Lahore, Multan, Faisalabad, and Gujranwala. These cities’ markets and malls must close by 8 p.m., with district administrations sealing non-compliant businesses.

Rain Expected: A Glimmer of Hope?

The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has forecasted rain on November 15-16 in parts of Punjab, which may temporarily alleviate the toxic air. However, addressing smog and its health impacts will require sustainable solutions and consistent governmental action to protect Lahore and its citizens.